初中英语考试易错题解析(三)

来源:Hellokid在线英语丨2020-05-11 19:44:34

  三、动词

  1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came

  答案:C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)

  2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

  3. -______you _____ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return

  答案:B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

  4. -Must I finish it now?  -No, you ________.

  A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)

  5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can B. may C. must D. need

  答案:B.( 选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

  6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't

  答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

  7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

  A. must B. may C. should D. can

  答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

  答案:C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

  9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

  A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

  10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)

  11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

  答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent。)

  12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

  答案:D.(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

  13.- How many books _____ they ______?   - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

  A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow

  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

  14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

  答案:B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

  15.-Why did the policeman stop us?   -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

  答案:C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)

(责任编辑:hellokid)

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